本書根據(jù)學(xué)生應(yīng)掌握的電路實(shí)驗(yàn)的基本理論、技術(shù)方法和在實(shí)驗(yàn)中經(jīng)常遇到的實(shí)際問題等方面，從理論和具體操作方法上由淺入深進(jìn)行介紹。內(nèi)容共分為六部分。第一章作為全書的緒論介紹實(shí)驗(yàn)課程的準(zhǔn)備和操作規(guī)程。第二章介紹常見物理量的電氣測量方法等。第三章介紹電路仿真軟件Multisim的使用。第四章包括了電路實(shí)驗(yàn)的所有實(shí)驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目，實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容主要涵蓋了直流電路實(shí)驗(yàn)、交流電路實(shí)驗(yàn)和動(dòng)態(tài)電路實(shí)驗(yàn)等。第五章介紹了在電路實(shí)驗(yàn)中常用的儀器儀表。第六部分是電路實(shí)驗(yàn)的實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告冊(cè)。本書是針對(duì)高等院校的本科生教材。

馬艷于2000年畢業(yè)于南京航空航天大學(xué)自動(dòng)控制系，系統(tǒng)講授《電路》、《模擬電子技術(shù)》和《電工學(xué)》等理論及實(shí)驗(yàn)課程，參與設(shè)計(jì)、論證、研究和實(shí)施電氣本科專業(yè)多維度改革與實(shí)踐，主持本科重點(diǎn)課程《電路》的建設(shè)。在教材建設(shè)方面：（1）參編國家級(jí)"十二五”規(guī)劃教材《電工電子技術(shù)（第4版）》，電子工業(yè)出版社，2017年。（2）主編《電路基礎(chǔ)實(shí)驗(yàn)教程》，機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社，2020年。（3）參編西門子工業(yè)自動(dòng)化系列教材《西門子S7-1200 PLC編程與應(yīng)用》，機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社，2017年。（4）參編國家級(jí)"十二五”規(guī)劃教材《電工電子技術(shù)》（第4版）配套教材《電工電子技術(shù)（第4版）學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)與習(xí)題解答》，電子工業(yè)出版社，2018。

一章 電路實(shí)驗(yàn)綜述·················································································1
1.1 實(shí)驗(yàn)課的目的·················································································1
1.2 實(shí)驗(yàn)準(zhǔn)備·························································································2
1.3 實(shí)驗(yàn)操作·························································································3
1.3.1 操作流程················································································3
1.3.2 故障分析與排除·····································································4
1.3.3 做電路實(shí)驗(yàn)的注意事項(xiàng)··························································5
1.4 實(shí)驗(yàn)總結(jié)·························································································5
【思考與練習(xí)題】····················································································6
第二章 電氣測量·························································································7
2.1 常用電氣測量儀表·········································································7
2.1.1 常用電氣測量儀表的分類·······················································7
2.1.2 常用電氣測量儀表的準(zhǔn)確度···················································7
2.2 基本參數(shù)的測量·············································································8
2.2.1 電壓的測量············································································8
2.2.2 電流的測量············································································9
2.2.3 功率的測量············································································9
2.2.4 時(shí)間、頻率和相位的測量·····················································11
2.3 電路基本元器件參數(shù)的測量·······················································12
2.3.1 電阻的測量··········································································12
2.3.2 電感的測量··········································································13
2.3.3 電容的測量··········································································13
【思考與練習(xí)題】············································································14
2.4 測量誤差的分析與測量數(shù)據(jù)的處理···········································14
2.4.1 測量誤差的分析···································································14
2.4.2 測量數(shù)據(jù)的記錄與處理 ························································14
2.4.3 測量數(shù)據(jù)的讀取與記錄 ························································15
2.4.4 測量數(shù)據(jù)的處理···································································15
【思考與練習(xí)】················································································16
第三章 電路設(shè)計(jì)與仿真 ···········································································17
3.1 Multisim 在電路設(shè)計(jì)中的應(yīng)用···················································17
3.1.1 Multisim14 界面導(dǎo)論····························································17
3.1.2 建立電路··············································································21
3.1.3 電路仿真分析·······································································23
【思考與練習(xí)題】············································································26
3.2 設(shè)計(jì)型實(shí)驗(yàn)的方法與步驟···························································26
第四章 實(shí)驗(yàn)任務(wù) ·······················································································31
4.1 無源和有源二端網(wǎng)絡(luò)伏安特性的測量·······································31
4.2 基爾霍夫定律與電位的測定·······················································36
4.3 疊加原理與戴維南定理的研究···················································38
4.4 典型電信號(hào)的觀察與測量···························································44
4.5 RC 一階電路暫態(tài)過程的分析與研究········································48
4.6 RLC 交流電路參數(shù)的測量··························································53
4.7 交流電路中相位差的測量···························································56
4.8 基于 Multisim 軟件的電路仿真··················································62
4.9 RLC 正弦交流電路頻率特性的仿真··········································66
4.10 感性電路的測量及功率因數(shù)的提高·········································70
4.11 三相正弦交流電路的研究·························································73
4.12 二端口網(wǎng)絡(luò)參數(shù)的測量·····························································78
4.13 互感電路實(shí)驗(yàn)·············································································83
4.14 變壓器的應(yīng)用·············································································87
附錄：常用儀器、儀表的使用····························································92
實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告·····································································································101
實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告：4.1 無源和有源二端網(wǎng)絡(luò)伏安特性的測量 ···················102
實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告：4.2 基爾霍夫定律與電位的測定····································104
實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告：4.3 疊加原理與戴維南定理的研究 ·······························106
實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告：4.4 典型電信號(hào)的觀察與測量········································108
實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告：4.5 RC 一階電路暫態(tài)過程的分析與研究·····················111
實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告：4.6 RLC 交流電路參數(shù)的測量·······································113
實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告：4.7 交流電路中相位差的測量········································115
實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告：4.8 基于 Multisim 軟件的電路仿真·······························117
實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告：4.9 RLC 正弦交流電路頻率特性的仿真·······················119
實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告：4.10 感性電路的測量及功率因數(shù)的提高······················121
實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告：4.11 三相正弦交流電路的研究······································123
實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告：4.12 二端口網(wǎng)絡(luò)參數(shù)的測量··········································125
實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告：4.13 互感電路實(shí)驗(yàn)··························································128
實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告：4.14 變壓器的應(yīng)用··························································129
參考文獻(xiàn) ·····································································································131