第 1 章 量····························································································································1
1.1 實(shí)驗(yàn)是理論與實(shí)踐的橋梁 ·····················································································1
1.2 要有量的概念·········································································································2
1.3 有趣的單位 ············································································································2
1.4 長(zhǎng)度測(cè)量 ················································································································3
1.5 自制螺旋測(cè)微計(jì)·····································································································3
1.6 古老的游標(biāo)卡尺·····································································································5
1.7 萬丈高樓平地起·····································································································6
1.8 地球半徑的測(cè)量·····································································································7
1.9 油膜法測(cè)量分子直徑 ···························································································10
第 2 章 力學(xué)與運(yùn)動(dòng)···········································································································12
2.1 拿不起來的圓錐···································································································12
2.2 沙堆問題 ··············································································································12
2.3 正態(tài)分布 ··············································································································13
2.4 里拉斜塔 ··············································································································15
2.5 摔手機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn) ··········································································································16
2.6 搖擺的阿特伍德機(jī)·······························································································17
2.7 平衡鳥 ··················································································································20
2.8 奇妙的旋轉(zhuǎn) ··········································································································21
2.8.1 茹科夫斯基凳·································································································21
2.8.2 中間軸定理····································································································22
2.8.3 貓的翻正反射·································································································23
2.8.4 直升機(jī)演示儀器 ·····························································································24
2.8.5 四軸飛行器····································································································24
2.8.6 陀螺進(jìn)動(dòng) ·······································································································25
2.8.7 翻身陀螺 ·······································································································26
2.8.8 反轉(zhuǎn)凱爾特魔石 ·····························································································28
2.8.9 立起來的蛋····································································································31
2.9 經(jīng)典的伽利略實(shí)驗(yàn)·······························································································32
2.10 勻速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)·····································································································33
2.10.1 鋼滾子在光滑的玻璃軌道上做勻速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)····················································33
2.10.2 液體中落球的勻速直線運(yùn)動(dòng) ···········································································34
2.11 釜底抽薪 ············································································································34
2.12 氣球的慣性實(shí)驗(yàn)·································································································35
2.13 錐體上滾與瑞林球·····························································································35
2.14 活力板與輪滑·····································································································36
2.15 柱狀剛體平面平行運(yùn)動(dòng)演示實(shí)驗(yàn)······································································37
2.16 簡(jiǎn)諧運(yùn)動(dòng) ············································································································38
2.16.1 單擺 ············································································································39
2.16.2 氣墊擺、扭擺·······························································································40
2.16.3 復(fù)擺 ············································································································42
2.16.4 舒勒周期和陀螺擺 ························································································42
2.16.5 麥克斯韋滾擺·······························································································44
2.16.6 蛇形擺·········································································································44
2.16.7 傅科擺·········································································································46
2.16.8 耦合擺·········································································································47
2.16.9 混沌擺·········································································································47
2.16.10 減震擺 ·······································································································49
2.17 最速降線 ············································································································50
2.18 受迫振動(dòng) ············································································································53
2.19 弦線駐波 ············································································································53
2.20 毛細(xì)現(xiàn)象 ············································································································54
2.21 層流現(xiàn)象 ············································································································55
2.22 風(fēng)洞模型 ············································································································57
2.23 火龍卷實(shí)驗(yàn) ········································································································58
2.24 凱伊效應(yīng) ············································································································59
2.25 馬格努斯飛行器·································································································59
2.26 魔力彈簧 ············································································································60
2.27 血壓測(cè)量 ············································································································62
2.28 啄木鳥玩具 ········································································································63
2.29 科里奧利力轉(zhuǎn)盤·································································································64
2.30 科里奧利力演示儀·····························································································65
第 3 章 聲··························································································································66
3.1 聽力范圍 ··············································································································66
3.2 聲速測(cè)量 ··············································································································67
3.3 聲聚焦 ··················································································································67
3.4 吉他調(diào)音 ··············································································································68
3.5 音叉發(fā)出純凈的聲音 ···························································································68
3.6 金屬管（桿）聲駐波 ···························································································70
3.7 昆特管駐波 ··········································································································71
3.8 激光李薩如圖形···································································································72
3.9 機(jī)械振動(dòng)與電信號(hào)傅里葉分析············································································73
第 4 章 光··························································································································75
4.1 小孔近視鏡與光圈·······························································································75
4.2 計(jì)時(shí)日晷 ··············································································································81
4.3 紋影儀 ··················································································································82
4.4 三原色 ··················································································································83
4.5 黑滴效應(yīng) ··············································································································83
4.6 手機(jī)分光計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)···································································································84
4.7 三棱鏡的色散和白光復(fù)合 ···················································································85
4.8 霓虹······················································································································86
4.9 紅外線傳感演示儀·······························································································87
4.10 單反相機(jī)的裂像對(duì)焦 ·························································································88
4.11 倒車鏡（菲涅耳透鏡） ·····················································································89
4.12 貓眼····················································································································90
4.13 雙折射 ················································································································91
4.14 穿墻而過 ············································································································92
4.15 光通信 ················································································································93
4.16 從紅綠立體圖到視差 ·························································································93
4.17 光柵立體變換畫·································································································94
4.18 白光全息圖 ········································································································95
4.19 普氏擺 ················································································································95
4.20 光的衍射 ············································································································96
4.21 雙棱鏡干涉 ········································································································97
4.22 光的偏振 ············································································································98
4.23 偏振光干涉演示儀·····························································································99
4.24 光學(xué)幻影 ··········································································································100
4.25 頻閃-視覺暫留·································································································100
第 5 章 電磁學(xué) ················································································································102
5.1 同磁極相吸 ········································································································102
5.2 維氏起電機(jī) ········································································································102
5.3 范德格拉夫起電機(jī)·····························································································104
5.4 磁性底座與防盜磁扣 ·························································································104
5.5 靜電感應(yīng)盤 ········································································································106
5.6 靜電除塵 ············································································································107
5.7 手觸電池 ············································································································107
5.8 燃料電池 ············································································································109
5.9 三相旋轉(zhuǎn)磁場(chǎng)·····································································································109
5.10 單相旋轉(zhuǎn)磁場(chǎng)···································································································110
5.11 電磁阻尼擺······································································································.111
5.12 磁鐵在金屬管中的阻尼運(yùn)動(dòng)············································································112
5.13 滴水發(fā)電機(jī) ······································································································113
5.14 輝光球 ··············································································································113
5.15 靜電擺球 ··········································································································114
5.16 超導(dǎo)磁力測(cè)量···································································································115
5.17 超導(dǎo)磁懸浮列車·······························································································116
5.18 渦電流的力學(xué)效應(yīng)···························································································117
5.19 亥姆霍茲線圈···································································································117
5.20 雅各布天梯 ······································································································118
5.21 飄升機(jī) ··············································································································119
第 6 章 熱學(xué) ····················································································································121
6.1 液晶手寫板 ········································································································121
6.2 伽利略溫度計(jì)·····································································································122
6.3 葉片熱機(jī) ············································································································123
6.4 從飲水鳥到相變·································································································124
6.5 另一種飲水鳥·····································································································126
6.6 水的蒸發(fā)熱 ········································································································126
6.7 熱脹冷縮瓶 ········································································································127
6.8 熱棒····················································································································127
6.9 熱管····················································································································128
6.10 汽化制冰實(shí)驗(yàn)···································································································129
6.11 記憶合金熱機(jī)···································································································130
6.12 空調(diào)··················································································································131
6.13 熱力學(xué)第二定律克勞修斯表述········································································132
6.14 麥克斯韋速率分布律演示 ···············································································133