 書單推薦 新書推薦 |
計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)原理與技術(shù)（第4版） 
定 價(jià)：88 元 叢書名：高等學(xué)校電子信息類教材
9 7 5 8 1 7 4 1 1 2 6 1 6 讀者對(duì)象:可以作為計(jì)算機(jī)、電子信息等大類專業(yè)中各本科專業(yè)的教材，也可作為相關(guān)專業(yè)領(lǐng)域碩士研究生的教材或教學(xué)參考書，同時(shí)可供從事網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程的科技人員、網(wǎng)絡(luò)愛好者參考使用。 
本書系統(tǒng)地介紹了計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的核心概念、工作原理、實(shí)現(xiàn)技術(shù)及其實(shí)際應(yīng)用。全書共分 10 章，首先概述了計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的概念，然后以 TCP/IP 協(xié)議體系為總綱，討論了物理層通信、數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制、局域網(wǎng)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)互連及其協(xié)議、路由技術(shù)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸服務(wù)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用及其協(xié)議、網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全基礎(chǔ)以及新一代信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)等內(nèi)容，反映了當(dāng)前計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)領(lǐng)域的新技術(shù)和理論成果。為幫助讀者更好地掌握基礎(chǔ)理論知識(shí)，每章均附有小結(jié)、思考與練習(xí)題。此外，本書還配套有拓展閱讀、知識(shí)圖譜、實(shí)驗(yàn)指導(dǎo)書和教學(xué)課件等數(shù)字資源，以便于開展線上線下同步教學(xué)。 本書具有理論性、創(chuàng)新性和應(yīng)用性等鮮明特色，內(nèi)容新穎而全面，適用范圍廣泛，它既可以作為電子信息、計(jì)算機(jī)等大類專業(yè)的教材，也可作為研究生教學(xué)的參考書，同時(shí)可供從事網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程領(lǐng)域的科技人員和網(wǎng)絡(luò)愛好者參考使用。
劉化君：南京工程學(xué)院通信學(xué)院教授、原院長(zhǎng)，電子工業(yè)出版社優(yōu)秀作者。長(zhǎng)期從事計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)與通信的教學(xué)與科研工作。主持完成江蘇省高校自然科學(xué)基金等項(xiàng)目3項(xiàng)，以及多項(xiàng)省市重點(diǎn)計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)項(xiàng)目；發(fā)表學(xué)術(shù)論文60余篇，出版專著和教材30多本，其中入選"十一五”國(guó)家級(jí)規(guī)劃教材1本；獲國(guó)家級(jí)教學(xué)成果二等獎(jiǎng)1項(xiàng)，山東省教育廳科技進(jìn)步獎(jiǎng)著作二等獎(jiǎng)1項(xiàng)。
第 1 章 緒論····································································································1
1.1 計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的誕生與發(fā)展········································································1 1.1.1 計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的誕生·········································································1 1.1.2 計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展·········································································2 1.2 計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的基本概念········································································.11 1.2.1 計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的定義······································································.11 1.2.2 計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的主要功能 ·······························································.13 1.2.3 計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的分類······································································.14 1.3 計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的組成··············································································.17 1.3.1 計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的組成結(jié)構(gòu) ·······························································.18 1.3.2 計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu) ·······························································.19 1.3.3 計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)的組成 ·······························································.21 1.4 計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的體系結(jié)構(gòu)········································································.25 1.4.1 網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系結(jié)構(gòu)的分層 ··································································.25 1.4.2 ISO/OSI 參考模型 ······································································.27 1.4.3 TCP/IP 模型··············································································.33 1.4.4 基于 OSI 的實(shí)用參考模型 ····························································.36 1.4.5 計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及 RFC 文檔 ························································.38 1.5 計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的基本理論問題··································································.39 本章小結(jié)·································································································.40 思考與練習(xí)······························································································.41 拓展閱讀·································································································.41 第 2 章 物理層通信························································································.42 2.1 物理層的基本概念和協(xié)議標(biāo)準(zhǔn)·······························································.42 2.1.1 物理層接口的四種特性 ·······························································.42 2.1.2 物理層接口標(biāo)準(zhǔn)示例 ··································································.44 2.2 數(shù)據(jù)通信的理論基礎(chǔ)···········································································.47 2.2.1 數(shù)據(jù)通信系統(tǒng)············································································.47 2.2.2 數(shù)據(jù)通信的常用術(shù)語 ··································································.48 2.2.3 數(shù)據(jù)通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)的性能指標(biāo) ····························································.50 2.2.4 數(shù)據(jù)傳輸質(zhì)量參數(shù)······································································.52 2.3 數(shù)據(jù)編碼技術(shù)····················································································.54 2.3.1 模擬信號(hào)傳輸模擬數(shù)據(jù)·································································54 2.3.2 模擬信號(hào)傳輸數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)·································································55 2.3.3 數(shù)字信號(hào)傳輸數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)·································································56 2.3.4 數(shù)字信號(hào)傳輸模擬數(shù)據(jù)·································································59 2.4 數(shù)據(jù)傳輸方式 ····················································································.60 2.4.1 數(shù)據(jù)通信方式·············································································60 2.4.2 數(shù)據(jù)同步方式·············································································62 2.5 傳輸介質(zhì) ··························································································.63 2.5.1 導(dǎo)向傳輸介質(zhì)·············································································63 2.5.2 非導(dǎo)向傳輸介質(zhì)··········································································65 2.6 多路復(fù)用技術(shù) ····················································································.68 2.6.1 頻分多路復(fù)用·············································································69 2.6.2 時(shí)分多路復(fù)用·············································································70 2.6.3 波分多路復(fù)用·············································································72 2.7 數(shù)據(jù)交換技術(shù) ····················································································.73 2.7.1 電路交換···················································································73 2.7.2 存儲(chǔ)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)交換·············································································74 2.7.3 光交換······················································································77 本章小結(jié) ·································································································.79 思考與練習(xí) ······························································································.80 拓展閱讀 ·································································································.81 第 3 章 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制 ·····················································································.82 3.1 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路層的基本概念 ········································································.82 3.1.1 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路層的功能·······································································82 3.1.2 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路層提供的服務(wù)·································································83 3.2 幀與幀同步技術(shù) ·················································································.84 3.2.1 幀的基本格式·············································································84 3.2.2 幀同步方法················································································85 3.3 差錯(cuò)檢測(cè)和糾錯(cuò)技術(shù) ···········································································.87 3.3.1 奇偶校驗(yàn)···················································································87 3.3.2 循環(huán)冗余校驗(yàn)·············································································88 3.3.3 校驗(yàn)和······················································································90 3.4 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制機(jī)制 ··············································································.91 3.4.1 滑動(dòng)窗口機(jī)制·············································································91 3.4.2 停止等待式 ARQ 協(xié)議 ··································································93 3.4.3 后退 N 幀式 ARQ 協(xié)議 ·································································98 3.4.4 選擇重傳式 ARQ 協(xié)議 ··································································99 3.5 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路協(xié)議····················································································101 3.5.1 點(diǎn)到點(diǎn)協(xié)議···············································································101 3.5.2 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路協(xié)議實(shí)例······································································104 本章小結(jié)·································································································107 思考與練習(xí)······························································································108 拓展閱讀·································································································108 第 4 章 局域網(wǎng)······························································································109 4.1 局域網(wǎng)概述·······················································································109 4.1.1 局域網(wǎng)的基本概念······································································109 4.1.2 IEEE 802 局域網(wǎng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)系列····························································111 4.1.3 IEEE 802 局域網(wǎng)的體系結(jié)構(gòu)·························································112 4.2 以太網(wǎng)工作原理················································································.116 4.2.1 IEEE 802.3 的幀格式···································································116 4.2.2 以太網(wǎng)介質(zhì)訪問控制（MAC）方法················································117 4.3 高速以太網(wǎng)技術(shù)·················································································121 4.3.1 快速以太網(wǎng)···············································································121 4.3.2 千兆以太網(wǎng)···············································································124 4.3.3 萬兆以太網(wǎng)···············································································128 4.4 交換機(jī)及其配置·················································································133 4.4.1 以太網(wǎng)交換機(jī)············································································133 4.4.2 交換機(jī)的基本配置······································································136 4.4.3 交換機(jī)的端口配置······································································139 4.5 虛擬局域網(wǎng)（VLAN） ········································································142 4.5.1 VLAN 的基本概念 ·····································································142 4.5.2 VLAN 技術(shù)原理 ········································································143 4.5.3 VLAN 的實(shí)現(xiàn) ···········································································146 4.5.4 交換機(jī)的 VLAN 配置··································································147 4.6 無線局域網(wǎng)（WLAN）········································································150 4.6.1 WLAN 組成結(jié)構(gòu)········································································150 4.6.2 WLAN 幀結(jié)構(gòu)···········································································151 4.6.3 IEEE 802.11 MAC 協(xié)議································································153 4.6.4 無線個(gè)域網(wǎng)···············································································155 本章小結(jié)·································································································157 思考與練習(xí)······························································································158 拓展閱讀·································································································158 第 5 章 網(wǎng)絡(luò)互連及其協(xié)議···············································································159 5.1 網(wǎng)絡(luò)互連概述····················································································159 5.1.1 何謂網(wǎng)絡(luò)互連··········································································.159 5.1.2 網(wǎng)絡(luò)互連的類型及層次······························································.162 5.1.3 網(wǎng)絡(luò)層服務(wù)模型·······································································.163 5.2 第 4 版互聯(lián)網(wǎng)協(xié)議（IPv4） ································································.165 5.2.1 IPv4 數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)格式 ······································································.165 5.2.2 IPv4 地址················································································.170 5.2.3 IP 子網(wǎng)劃分·············································································.173 5.2.4 無類別域間路由·······································································.177 5.2.5 地址解析················································································.179 5.3 差錯(cuò)報(bào)告和控制機(jī)制 ·········································································.182 5.3.1 ICMP 報(bào)文格式········································································.182 5.3.2 ICMP 差錯(cuò)報(bào)告報(bào)文··································································.183 5.3.3 ICMP 查詢報(bào)文········································································.185 5.4 IP 數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)··················································································.187 5.4.1 IP 數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)處理過程 ·····························································.187 5.4.2 IP 路由表················································································.188 5.4.3 IP 數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)算法 ···································································.190 5.5 IP 組播和 IGMP················································································.195 5.5.1 IP 組播···················································································.195 5.5.2 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)組管理協(xié)議（IGMP） ······················································.197 5.6 第 6 版互聯(lián)網(wǎng)協(xié)議（IPv6） ································································.200 5.6.1 IPv6 編址················································································.200 5.6.2 IPv6 數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)格式 ······································································.205 5.7 網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址轉(zhuǎn)換（NAT） ······································································.208 5.7.1 基本網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址轉(zhuǎn)換（Basic NAT）·················································.208 5.7.2 網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址端口轉(zhuǎn)換（NAPT）······················································.209 本章小結(jié) ·······························································································.209 思考與練習(xí) ····························································································.210 拓展閱讀 ·······························································································.212 第 6 章 路由技術(shù) ·························································································.213 6.1 路由的基本概念 ···············································································.213 6.1.1 何謂路由················································································.213 6.1.2 路由選擇算法··········································································.216 6.2 路由信息協(xié)議（RIP） ·······································································.221 6.3 開放最短路徑優(yōu)先（OSPF）協(xié)議·························································.223 6.4 邊界網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議（BGP） ······································································.227 6.5 路由器及其配置 ···············································································.231 6.5.1 路由器的工作原理及構(gòu)成 ····························································231 6.5.2 路由器的配置環(huán)境······································································234 6.5.3 路由器的基本配置······································································239 6.5.4 動(dòng)態(tài)路由協(xié)議配置······································································244 6.6 路由優(yōu)化··························································································249 6.6.1 路由重分發(fā)···············································································250 6.6.2 路由過濾··················································································254 6.6.3 策略路由··················································································257 6.7 多協(xié)議標(biāo)簽交換（MPLS）···································································261 6.7.1 MPLS 的基本概念······································································261 6.7.2 MPLS 的工作原理······································································262 本章小結(jié)·································································································263 思考與練習(xí)······························································································264 拓展閱讀·································································································265 第 7 章 網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸服務(wù)·····················································································266 7.1 傳輸層概述·······················································································266 7.1.1 傳輸層的位置············································································266 7.1.2 傳輸層的基本功能······································································266 7.1.3 傳輸層提供的服務(wù)······································································268 7.2 進(jìn)程間通信·······················································································271 7.2.1 端口及其作用············································································272 7.2.2 傳輸層的復(fù)用與解復(fù)用 ·······························································275 7.3 傳輸控制協(xié)議····················································································277 7.3.1 TCP 概述 ·················································································277 7.3.2 TCP 報(bào)文格式 ···········································································280 7.3.3 TCP 連接管理 ···········································································284 7.3.4 TCP 流量控制 ···········································································288 7.3.5 TCP 定時(shí)管理 ···········································································290 7.3.6 TCP 擁塞控制 ···········································································292 7.4 用戶數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)協(xié)議·················································································296 7.4.1 UDP 概述·················································································296 7.4.2 UDP 數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)格式········································································296 7.4.3 UDP 校驗(yàn)和··············································································297 7.5 Socket API 編程 ·················································································299 7.5.1 Socket API 的基本函數(shù)及其功能 ····················································299 7.5.2 Socket API 編程示例 ·········································································301 本章小結(jié)·································································································304 思考與練習(xí) ····························································································.305 拓展閱讀 ·······························································································.305 第 8 章 網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用及其協(xié)議·············································································.306 8.1 網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用概述 ··················································································.306 8.1.1 應(yīng)用層的地位和作用·································································.306 8.1.2 網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用模式··········································································.307 8.1.3 應(yīng)用層協(xié)議·············································································.311 8.2 Web 服務(wù)與 HTTP ·············································································.312 8.2.1 Web 服務(wù)工作原理····································································.312 8.2.2 統(tǒng)一資源定位器·······································································.315 8.2.3 超文本傳輸協(xié)議（HTTP） ·························································.316 8.3 文件傳輸與遠(yuǎn)程文件訪問 ···································································.324 8.3.1 文件傳輸協(xié)議··········································································.325 8.3.2 簡(jiǎn)單文件傳輸協(xié)議····································································.327 8.3.3 Telnet 協(xié)議··············································································.328 8.4 電子郵件及其傳輸 ············································································.329 8.4.1 電子郵件系統(tǒng)··········································································.329 8.4.2 電子郵件報(bào)文格式和 MIME ························································.332 8.4.3 SMTP 郵件傳輸 ·······································································.334 8.4.4 郵件讀取協(xié)議··········································································.337 8.5 域名系統(tǒng) ························································································.339 8.5.1 域名的分層結(jié)構(gòu)·······································································.340 8.5.2 DNS 的工作機(jī)制 ······································································.342 8.6 動(dòng)態(tài)主機(jī)配置協(xié)議 ············································································.347 8.6.1 DHCP 報(bào)文格式 ·······································································.347 8.6.2 簡(jiǎn)單網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理協(xié)議（SNMP）······················································.348 本章小結(jié) ·······························································································.350 思考與練習(xí) ····························································································.351 拓展閱讀 ·······························································································.352 第 9 章 網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全基礎(chǔ) ···················································································.353 9.1 網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全概述 ··················································································.353 9.1.1 基本概念················································································.353 9.1.2 安全威脅················································································.356 9.1.3 關(guān)鍵技術(shù)················································································.357 9.1.4 安全模型················································································.358 9.2 密碼學(xué)基礎(chǔ) ·····················································································.359 9.2.1 密碼學(xué)基本思想及方法······························································.359 9.2.2 密碼系統(tǒng)的構(gòu)成·········································································361 9.2.3 現(xiàn)代密碼體制············································································362 9.2.4 消息認(rèn)證和數(shù)字簽名 ··································································366 9.2.5 國(guó)家商用密碼算法簡(jiǎn)介 ·······························································371 9.3 網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全應(yīng)用····················································································372 9.3.1 IPSec 協(xié)議················································································372 9.3.2 虛擬專用網(wǎng)絡(luò)············································································376 9.3.3 Web 安全 ·················································································379 9.4 網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊與防御技術(shù)···········································································383 9.4.1 網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊技術(shù)············································································383 9.4.2 網(wǎng)絡(luò)防御技術(shù)············································································387 9.4.3 防火墻技術(shù)···············································································388 9.4.4 入侵檢測(cè)技術(shù)············································································394 本章小結(jié)·································································································400 思考與練習(xí)······························································································400 拓展閱讀·································································································401 第 10 章 新一代信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù) ··········································································402 10.1 信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)新形態(tài) ···············································································402 10.1.1 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)與智能物聯(lián)網(wǎng)·································································402 10.1.2 云計(jì)算與云智算網(wǎng)絡(luò)·································································404 10.1.3 區(qū)塊鏈 ···················································································407 10.2 SDN/NFV························································································410 10.2.1 軟件定義網(wǎng)絡(luò)（SDN）······························································410 10.2.2 網(wǎng)絡(luò)功能虛擬化（NFV）···························································413 10.3 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)未來的發(fā)展 ············································································415 10.3.1 人工智能與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的深度融合·····················································415 10.3.2 量子通信網(wǎng)絡(luò) ··········································································417 10.3.3 下一代無線局域網(wǎng)和移動(dòng)通信·····················································420 本章小結(jié)·································································································421 思考與練習(xí)······························································································421 拓展閱讀·································································································421 參考文獻(xiàn)·······································································································422
你還可能感興趣
我要評(píng)論
|
